
Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare provider's negligence causes harm to a patient. Understanding your rights and the legal requirements for proving malpractice can be complex—laws vary significantly from state to state, and success often depends on expert testimony and detailed evidence. This comprehensive guide explains what constitutes medical malpractice, how to prove your claim, the types of cases most commonly filed, state-specific requirements, and the step-by-step process for pursuing compensation.